Upholstery 101: Up the Roll vs. Railroaded

Understanding fabric direction is essential when selecting upholstery. Up-the-roll and railroaded fabrics differ in how the pattern runs, affecting seam placement, fabric usage and the finished look of a piece.

Diagram comparing up-the-roll fabric running lengthwise over a sofa with railroaded fabric extending across its width.

Up the Roll

• Fabric pattern that runs up the roll vertically

• Parallel to the selvage

Railroaded

• Fabric pattern runs across the roll selvage to selvage horizontally, i.e. upholstery stripes & wide width drapery

• Provides a continuous roll of the pattern making it easy to upholster without creating seams

Railroaded fabrics can help minimize seams on wider furniture, while up-the-roll fabrics may require additional seams depending on the piece. Always confirm fabric direction before ordering.

Looking to build your team's upholstery knowledge? Explore our Furniture Academy for practical product education and training.

Tanya Kennedy

Tanya Kennedy is co-owner of JayKay Sales, representing furniture and home décor brands across Western Canada and select U.S. states. She shares product knowledge, industry updates and practical resources to help retailers and designers source confidently.

https://www.jaykaysales.ca
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